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Could the Fed Hike Rates in December?

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Last month, the S&P 500 fell below 2700 and 10-year US Treasury (UST) yields dipped below 3.10% – even as US Q3 real GDP printed a robust 3.5% quarter-over-quarter. The general risk-off in US equity markets led 10-year UST yields to decline 11 basis points (bps) to 3.08% as the US dollar strengthened 1.0% relative to the EUR.

 

Since September, Citi analysts have predicted that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may raise the policy range by 25bps in December – but only increase interest on excess reserves (IOER) by 20bps. The reason for this “technical adjustment” is to keep Fed funds effective comfortably within the 25bp policy range.

 

Despite the equity market correction in October, Citi analysts continue to view the decline in equity prices as not significant enough to meaningfully change the outlook for the economy or for monetary policy.

 

Strong consumption supports GDP in Q3 and beyond: the risk-off sentiment was despite an economy that is growing well above potential – but not yet stoking inflationary pressure. Q3 real GDP advanced 3.5% quarter-over-quarter – just slightly stronger than the 3.2% that Citi analysts expected. Consumption was behind the upside surprise, advancing 4.0% – the strongest increase since 2014.

 

Citi expects strong real GDP growth to continue through 2018 and into 2019 as well as for the Fed to remain on course for a December hike. Citi analysts forecast a 20bp – rather than 25bp – rise in IOER.

 

To take advantage of higher Fed rates – Citi analysts are overweight short-duration US Treasuries and corporate debt.

 

 

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